Bernd Debusmann Jr -BBC News, Washington
US President Joe Biden has unveiled a sweeping proposal to reform the Supreme Court, calling on lawmakers to establish term limits and form an ethics code “to restore trust and accountability” on its nine justices.
The conservative-leaning court has become a political battlefield in recent years, with its nine justices – unelected and able to serve for life – playing a powerful role in American life on everything from abortions to the environment.
Mr Biden has also called on lawmakers to pass a constitutional amendment limiting presidential immunity, which would reverse a recent Supreme Court decision.
Efforts to reform the court are unlikely to be passed by the US Congress.
Democrats, however, hope pushing for reform can help galvanise voters ahead of the November 2024 election.
The Supreme Court has ruled on a string of historic cases in the last two years, starting with ending the constitutional right to abortion in June of 2022.
At the same time, it has been dogged by allegations of judicial ethics violations, particularly after journalists investigated Justice Clarence Thomas for not reporting gifts.